COPROPHAGY IN DOGS (eating feces)

General Information

Many dogs develop the unpleasant habit of eating feces.  In some animals, it becomes almost compulsive behavior.  These pets eat not only their feces, but those of any other animals.  Several theories have attempted to explain this behavior.  Among the possible causes are boredom, too much confinement, lack of certain enzymes in the digestive system, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, and neuroses.

Coprophagy usually does little harm except transmission of intestinal parasites and fecal bacteria, which may cause tonsillitis or intestinal upset.

Important Points in Treatment

In some pets, nothing seems to stop this behavior.  However, here are a few suggestions that may help:

1. Remove the feces from the premises daily.  Prevent access to cat litter boxes.

2. Do not confine your dog to an area where it has bowel movements.

3. Provide regular exercise for your pet.

4. One or more laboratory examinations may be required to rule out hidden causes.

5. Provide your veterinarian with an accurate description of your pet’s current diet, including snacks.

6. There is a supplement which can be added to your pet’s food to give the feces a bitter taste.  For some dogs, this is not a deterrent.

NOTIFY THE DOCTOR IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING OCCUR:

• There is blood in your pet’s stool

• Your pet’s bowel movements are abnormal

• Your pet’s general health changes

Note: This article is provided by Claws & Paws Veterinary Hospital® for informational purposes only.