SARCOPTIC MANGE (Scabies)

Sarcoptic Mange is caused by a small “microscopic mite”.  It is highly contagious for people and other animals.  Signs include severe itching, reddened skin, bad skin odor, and scabs or crusts on the skin if it becomes secondarily infected with bacteria (because of scratching due to the skin itching).

It is possible for people to become infected from the pet.

It appears as a red, itching rash.  Consult your physician if this occurs.

Once the disease is thoroughly treated, it does not recur unless the pet again contacts an infected animal.  There are many species of mange mites.  The human sarcoptic mange mite is different from the one of the cat and dog.  But either is transmissible to the other.

TREATMENT:

1.   Based upon the severity of the disease and circumstances, treatment can take the form of one of three methods:  giving injections once every two weeks until recovery is complete,  application of a special dip once every 10-14 days, or a combination treatment.

2.   In families with multiple pets, it is best to assume that all pets have been exposed and preventive treatment is recommended.

3.   Until your pet has been deemed clear of the sarcoptic mite, you must assume that the pet is still contagious and take the necessary precautions.

      A:  Isolate the pet from all animal contact.

      B:  Wash any parts of your body that has been in contact with your pet.  Contact your physician if you are suspicious of infection.

      C:  Recommend washing all of the pet’s bedding daily.

      D:  Contact the owners of any pets that may have been exposed to your pet, so that they may observe their pets for signs of infection.

( )   Shampoo and Dip with prescribed medication every ____days for ____treatments.

a.   Scrub in medicated soap well with a brush.

b.   Thoroughly rinse after 10 minutes.

c.   Mix and apply dip as directed—Thoroughly drench the entire hair coat for    10-15 minutes. Be careful not to get any shampoo or dip into the eyes.

d.   Let Drip Dry or Blow Dry—Do not towel dry!

( )  Give antibiotics as directed for Secondary Bacterial Infection.

( )  Treat all other pets in the household, at least ____ times as a preventive.

( )  Notify the hospital if your pet’s condition worsens or if itching becomes more intense.

( )  Notify the hospital if any family member develops a skin rash or other skin lesions.

( )  You may give your pet ______mg of oral Benadryl ______ times daily as needed for itching.  This may cause sedation or perhaps increased excitability.

( )  RECHECK in ______days/weeks for another injection to kill the parasite eggs that have hatched.

Please do not hesitate to call should you have any concerns or questions.

Note: This article is provided by Claws & Paws Veterinary Hospital® for informational purposes only.