Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control. The causes are varied and may include nerve damage, hormone (estrogen) deficiencies, structural deformities, obstructions from trauma or tumors, urinary tract infections, bladder stones, an enlarged prostate gland, excessive drinking, kidney disease and certain drugs (e.g. corticosteroids and diuretics).

One of the more common types of urinary incontinence occurs in older, spayed female dogs and is caused by a deficiency of the hormone estrogen. Signs include urine leakage during sleep or while walking, jumping, etc. In general, these dogs do not seem to realize that they are urinating. Fortunately, most dogs affected by this condition respond very well to medication. Treatment is usually necessary for the rest of the pet’s life.

In order to correctly diagnose the problem, different diagnostic tests are needed. These may include urinalysis, CBC/Chemistry, thyroid profile, abdominal x-rays, ultrasound, and cystoscopy (visualization of the urethra and bladder with an endoscope).

Give all medication as needed: ____________________________________________

Feed: _________________________________________________________________

Water: _____ Allow access to fresh water at all times.

_____ Restrict water intake as follows: ________________________________

Special instructions: _______________________________________________________
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