Rabies

Rabies is a fatal disease caused by a virus (Rhabdovirus). All warm-blooded animals (INCLUDING PEOPLE) are susceptible.

The disease is usually spread when an infected animal bites another animal or person. The bitten animal or person will not become infected, however, unless the saliva of the sick animal contains the rabies virus at the time of the bite.

The bat, skunk, and fox are the most commonly infected wild animals. Dogs and cats are the most commonly infected domestic animals. But remember, ALL WARM-BLOODED ANIMALS CAN BECOME INFECTED WITH RABIES.

Because the signs of rabies vary, diagnosis is very difficult while the animal is alive. The only positive diagnosis is by laboratory examination of certain tissues.

Early in the disease, affected animals may show a slight change in behavior or temperament. As the disease progresses, the animal becomes restless and excitable, and may have a tendency to roam or eat unusual objects. The animal then may have trouble swallowing and may begin to drool excessively. Frequently the animal becomes vicious. Convulsions may occur and are usually fatal.

Some animals do not die in convulsions, but instead suffer paralysis of the lower jaw. Shortly after this the paralysis spreads over the entire body and death occurs. This is called “dumb” rabies and transmission of rabies CAN occur in this condition.

If a suspected rabid animal bites a person, the animal should be quarantined for 10 days. If the animal develops signs of rabies or dies, tissues must be sent to a laboratory for examination. Since rabies is such a threat to people and other animals, affected animals are not treated. EUTHANASIA IS MANDATORY.

VACCINATION is the best means of rabies control. All pets should be vaccinated. Consult your veterinarian regarding the proper vaccination procedure for your pet and be sure it is kept current. Wild animals should not be kept as pets, nor vaccinated for rabies. (There is no approved rabies vaccine available for veterinarians to give to wild animals.)

PRECAUTIONS THAT YOU CAN TAKE TO PROTECT YOURSELF AND YOUR FAMILY:

1. Do not try to feed wild animals that might have rabies. Do not keep wild animals as pets.
2. Make sure that your home and yard do not attract skunks and raccoons. Keep garbage cans tightly covered. Do not leave pet food outdoors. Cap chimneys and seal places where skunks and other animals can get in and hide.
3. Stay away from stray animals. Cats and dogs that roam outdoors are more likely to be infected with rabies and may bite you. Do not try to pet or feed them.
4. If you are bitten: wash the wound with lots of soap and water. Call your doctor immediately.

If you see an animal that looks like it might have rabies: do not approach the animal or try to help it. Contact your local animal control agency or health department for assistance.